A list of additional readings, research, and resources to learn more about TRIPS flexibilities. - [Factors influencing the prioritisation of access to medicines in trade-related intellectual property policymaking in Thailand](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jwip.12316) _Tenni B, Lexchin J, Akeelaphan C et al._ (2024). - [Beyond Trips and Waivers: The Interactional Law of Intellectual Property Protection and Public Health](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4838041) _Vidigal G and Parwani P_ (2024). - [Implementation of TRIPS Flexibilities and Injunctions: A Case Study of India](https://www.southcentre.int/research-paper-194-15-february-2024/) _Shirin Syed_ (2024). - [Supply, Demand, and TRIPS Agreement Flexibilities: Written Submission to the US International Trade Commission](https://medicineslawandpolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Submission-for-US-International-Trade-Commission_final.pdf) _Ellen 't Hoen_ (2023). - [Trade‐Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Flexibilities and Public Health: Implementation of Compulsory Licensing Provisions into National Patent Legislation](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10726804/) _McGivern L_ (2023). - [Intellectual Property Rights Series No. 9 Malaysia’s Experience in Increasing Access to Antiretroviral Drugs: Exercising the ‘Government Use’ Option](https://www.twn.my/title2/IPR/ipr09.htm) _Third World Network_ (2023). - [TRIPS Flexibilities and Access to Medicines: An Evaluation of Barriers to Employing Compulsory Licenses for Patented Pharmaceuticals at the WTO](https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/RP168_TRIPS-Flexibilities-and-Access-to-Medicines_EN.pdf) _Anna Wong, Clark Cole, Jillian Kohler_ (2022). - [Using the flexibilities of Article 30 TRIPS to implement patent exceptions in pursuit of Sustainable Development Goal 3](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jwip.12239) _Amy Tesoriero_ (2022). - [What is the impact of intellectual property rules on access to medicines? A systematic review](https://globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12992-022-00826-4) _Tenni B et al_ (2022). - [A pandemic treaty for equitable global access to medical countermeasures: seven recommendations for sharing intellectual property, know-how and technology ](https://gh.bmj.com/content/7/7/e009709) _Katrina Perehudoff, Ellen 't Hoen et al_ (2022). - [No-one is Safe Until Everyone is Safe – Patent Waiver, Compulsory Licensing and COVID-19](https://eplr.lexxion.eu/article/EPLR/2021/2/4) _Behrang Kianzad and Jakob Wested_ (2021). - [An Evaluation of TRIPS Flexibilities](https://dawnnet.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/FPV_Issue-Paper-3_An-Evaluation-of-TRIPS-Flexibilities%E2%94%ACa.pdf) _Third World Network, Dawn_ (2021). - [The role of intellectual property rights on access to medicines in the WHO African region: 25 years after the TRIPS agreement](https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-021-10374-y) _Motari M, Nikiema JB, Kasilo OM, Kniazkov S, Loua A, Sougou A, Tumusiime P_ (2021). - [Interpreting the Flexibilities Under the TRIPS Agreement](https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/RP-132.pdf) _Correa C M_ (2021). - [Eighteen Years After Doha: An Analysis of the Use of Public Health TRIPS Flexibilities in Africa](https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/RP103_Eighteen-Years-After-Doha-An-Analysis-of-the-Use-of-Public-HealthTRIPS-Flexibilities-in-Africa_EN.pdf) _Vawda Y A, Shozi B_ (2020). - [Medicine procurement and the use of flexibilities in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, 2001–2016](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29531417/) _‘t Hoen E, Veraldi J, Toebes B, Hogerzeil H V_ (2018). - [Data exclusivity exceptions and compulsory licensing to promote generic medicines in the European Union: A proposal for greater coherence in European pharmaceutical legislation](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5490222/) _’t Hoen E, Boulet P, Baker K B_ (2017). - [Sharing national experiences in use of compulsory licenses](https://www.twn.my/title2/intellectual_property/info.service/2017/ip171102.htm) _Third World Network_ (2017). - [TRIPS Agreement Flexibilities and Their Limitations: A Response to the UN Secretary-General's High-Level Panel Report on Access to Medicines](https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2984951) _Solovy E M, Krishnamurthy P_ (2017). - [Promoting Innovation and Access to Health Technologies](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/562094dee4b0d00c1a3ef761/t/57d9c6ebf5e231b2f02cd3d4/1473890031320/UNSG+HLP+Report+FINAL+12+Sept+2016.pdf) _The United Nations Secretary-General's High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines Report_ (2016). - [Using TRIPS flexibilities to facilitate access to medicines](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23825881/) _Nicol D, Owoeye O_ (2013). - [Doha+10 TRIPS flexibilities and access to antiretroviral therapy: lessons from the past, opportunities for the future ](https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/JC2260_DOHA+10TRIPS_en_0.pdf) _UNAIDS Technical Brief_ (2011).